Employment Tribunals

Case no: 1401892/2019 1.17 UDL – length of service - strike out judgment – whole claim EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS Claimant: Mr J Clark Respondent: Devizes Textiles Ltd JUDGMENT The claim is struck out. REASONS 1. The claimant complains of unfair dismissal. 2. Section 108 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 requires a claimant to have not less than two years’ service to make an unfair dismissal complaint. 3. The claimant was employed by the respondent for less than two years. 4. Therefore the claimant is not entitled to bring these proceedings. 5. The claimant has failed to give an acceptable reason, despite being given the opportunity to do so, why the complaint should not be struck out. 6. Accordingly, the claim is struck out. ________________________ Regional Employment Judge Pirani 6 June 2019 Case no: 1401892/2019 EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS Claimant: Mr J Clark Respondent: Devizes Textiles Ltd (in administration) UPON APPLICATION made by a letter dated 11 June 2019 and amplified in an email dated 25 June 2019 to reconsider the judgment under rule 71 Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013 dated 6 June 2109. JUDGMENT 1. The judgment striking the claim out is revoked. The claim is therefore reinstated. 2. Case management directions, including the date of the hearing, are enclosed. REASONS 1. The claimant has applied for a reconsideration of the judgment dated 6 June which was sent to the parties on 11 June 2019. The grounds are set out in a letter dated 14 June 2019 and amplified in an email dated 25 June 2019. 2. The claimant brought an unfair dismissal claim. It was struck out due to the claimant having insufficient service. The strikeout warning was sent to the claimant on 28 May 2019 and he was given until 4 June 2019 to give reasons in writing why the claim should not be struck out. The claimant failed to provide any reasons why the claim should not be struck out. 3. Law and procedure: Schedule 1 of The Employment Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Regulations 2013 contains the Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2013 (“the Rules”). Under Rule 71 an application for reconsideration under Rule 70 must be made within 14 days of the date on which the decision (or, if later, the written reasons) were sent to the parties. The application was therefore received within the relevant time limit. 4. The grounds for reconsideration are only those set out in Rule 70, namely that it is necessary in the interests of justice to do so. 5. If the application is not refused on paper the tribunal will send a notice to the parties setting a time limit for any response to the application by the other Case no: 1401892/2019 parties and seeking the parties’ views on whether the application can be determined without a hearing — rule 72(1). The notice may also ‘set out the judge’s provisional views on the application. The matter will then proceed to a hearing, unless the employment judge considers — having regard to any response to the application — that a hearing is ‘not necessary in the interests of justice’ — rule 72(2). If the reconsideration proceeds without a hearing, the parties shall be given a reasonable opportunity to make further written representations — rule 72(2). 6. The grounds relied upon by the claimant are these: a. His compliant is of automatic unfair dismissal pursuant to section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996 for which he does not require two years’ service b. When setting out his claim he did not realise he was required to use “legalised English” c. His internet and phone had been recently cut off due to financial difficulties d. He did not receive the strike out warning which was sent by email 7. I directed that an Order be sent to the parties on 20 September 2019 setting out my provisional view and also requesting from the respondent: (a) any submissions it wishes to make in relation to the reconsideration application (b) its views on whether the application can be dealt with on paper as opposed to an in person hearing. 8. Because the respondent has gone into administration the correspondence was copied to the liquidator. 9. By letter and email, dated 23 October 2019, the liquidator confirmed that they were agreeable to the reconsideration being done on paper. No submissions were made in relation to the reconsideration application. 10. Conclusion: It is in the interests of justice to permit the reconsideration and revoke the strike out judgment. The claimant is not legally represented. He failed to appreciate the significance of reference to whistleblowing and automatic unfair dismissal within the claim form. Further, he had difficulties responding to early correspondence from the tribunal. ________________________ Regional Employment Judge Pirani 30 October 2019 Case No: 1401892.2019 10.7 Judgment with reasons – rule 62 EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNALS Claimant: Mr J Clark Respondent: Devizes Textiles Limited (In Voluntary Liquidation) Heard at: Bristol On: 21 February 2020 Before: Employment Judge Bax Representation Claimant: Did not attend Respondent: Did not attend JUDGMENT (1) The claim of unfair dismissal is dismissed. REASONS 1. On 24 November 2019 the Claimant e-mailed the Tribunal and asked whether he could send documents to be considered in his absence. On 13 December 2019 Employment Judge Midgley directed that oral evidence carried more weight and warned the Claimant that if he did not attend Judgment could be entered in his absence. Directions were given for the Claimant to prepare a witness statement and a bundle, which should have been provided to the Tribunal by 0915 on the day of the hearing. 2. The Claimant did not provide any written evidence to support his claim and did not attend the hearing. 3. The Tribunal office telephoned the Claimant on approximately 5 occasions between 0930 and 1020 and the Claimant did not answer. There was no facility to leave a voicemail. On the penultimate occasion the Claimant’s telephone was engaged and on the last occasion his telephone had been switched off. Checks were made as to whether the Claimant had communicated with the Tribunal by email or post, between 24 November 2019 and 21 February 2020, no such communication had been received. No explanation for the Claimant’s nonattendance was provided. Case No: 1401892.2019 10.7 Judgment with reasons – rule 62 4. The Claimant brought a claim of unfair dismissal, but had not been continuously employed for 2 years. In order to succeed in his claim, the Claimant had to prove that the reason for his dismissal was one of the exceptions in s. 108(3) of the Employment Rights Act 1996. The information in the claim form was insufficient to prove that the claimant had been dismissed by reason of one of those exceptions. 5. The claim was dismissed under rule 47, on the basis that the Claimant had not attended the hearing and had not provided evidence to support his claim. Employment Judge J Bax Date: 21 February 2020 Judgment and Reasons sent to parties: 25 February 2020 FOR THE TRIBUNAL OFFICE